
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Every people need a heroic origin story. It isn't enough to say "well, some migrating tribe thought this was a nice place and settled here." No, you have to have links to past legends, heroic founders, and epic tales of greatness.
Even if you have to make them all up.
This is exactly what Geoffrey of Monmouth does here, linking the ancient Britons to survivors of Troy who were enslaved in Greece until they are freed by a great hero, who gets the usual advice from oracles and epic battles before reaching the perfect island of Great Britain. It's ridiculous, but fun.
What follows is a mixture of myth and oral histories, as we get long lists of British kings and their wars. Geoffrey's confusion of dates shows several times, like when he has Emperor Leo I ruling from Rome and has Roman legions marching from Rome in the 6th century. Admittedly, he does employ a unique method of dating events; he equates them to the events in the Bible.
What is really interesting is that this book is where the Arthur myth gets started. We see Merlin earlier, giving prophecies, but Arthur, and his sword Caliburn, uniting basically all of Western Europe and Scandanavia into one mighty army. What's missing is all the things added by French authors, the round table, the grail quest, and all the mystical elements. It's interesting seeing Arthur portrayed as an Alexander-like warrior-king.
As a history, this is not a reliable source. As an epic story of a people, from their heights to their humiliation, it's a lot of fun. Anyone interested in how the Medieval world viewed their own history should read this.
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